{"id":6926,"date":"2024-12-05T11:04:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T18:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/?p=6926"},"modified":"2025-06-26T01:31:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T07:31:50","slug":"bananas-smiles-and-atomic-bombs-attitudes-toward-nuclear-energy-at-cop29","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/2024\/12\/05\/bananas-smiles-and-atomic-bombs-attitudes-toward-nuclear-energy-at-cop29\/","title":{"rendered":"Bananas, Smiles, and Atomic Bombs: Attitudes toward Nuclear Energy at COP29"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>By Ella Reese-Clauson &#8217;26, International Political Economy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the first Friday of COP29, I entered the generally professional and sterile Blue Zone to the sight of a small line of business-clad delegates waiting to have their picture taken with a pair of attendees dressed in inflatable polar bear suits. One after another, the delegates excitedly posed with the polar bears, complying obediently when the photographer told them to \u201csay cheese for nuclear energy.\u201d One of the bears\u2019 peers\u2014dressed in a bright blue T-Shirt plastered with pro-nuclear energy slogans\u2014handed out bananas, smiling as he professed that living next to a nuclear power plant for a one year period exposed you to the same amount of radiation as a single banana. His thesis? If we\u2019re not scared of bananas, we shouldn\u2019t be afraid of nuclear energy. The man, a nuclear engineer from the UK, passed me a bruising brown banana that was perhaps not the happy, healthy image he was going for. When I asked him where I could find this report, he told me to look on the website of any power plant. Clearly, their sources were unbiased.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-square\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row columns-3\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6932\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/2024\/12\/05\/bananas-smiles-and-atomic-bombs-attitudes-toward-nuclear-energy-at-cop29\/img_2035-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2035-1-scaled-e1734567495272.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"810,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone SE (3rd generation)&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1731749544&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.99&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2035-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A more-ripe version of the banana Nuclear for Climate handed me.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2035-1-225x300.jpeg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2035-1-768x1024.jpeg\" data-attachment-id=\"6932\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/2024\/12\/05\/bananas-smiles-and-atomic-bombs-attitudes-toward-nuclear-energy-at-cop29\/img_2035-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2035-1-scaled-e1734567495272.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"810,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone SE (3rd generation)&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1731749544&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.99&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2035-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A more-ripe version of the banana Nuclear for Climate handed me.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2035-1-225x300.jpeg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2035-1-768x1024.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2035-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C600&#038;strip=info&#038;ssl=1 600w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2035-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=900%2C900&#038;strip=info&#038;ssl=1 900w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2035-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=1200%2C1200&#038;strip=info&#038;ssl=1 1200w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2035-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=1500%2C1500&#038;strip=info&#038;ssl=1 1500w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2035-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=1800%2C1800&#038;strip=info&#038;ssl=1 1800w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2035-1-scaled.jpeg?resize=1920%2C1920&#038;strip=info&#038;ssl=1 1920w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"2560\" data-id=\"6932\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/?attachment_id=6932\" data-url=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2035-1-scaled.jpeg\" data-width=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2035-1-scaled.jpeg?ssl=1&amp;resize=1920%2C1920\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6930\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/2024\/12\/05\/bananas-smiles-and-atomic-bombs-attitudes-toward-nuclear-energy-at-cop29\/img_2032\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2032.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1393,1645\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone SE (3rd generation)&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1731749214&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.99&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2032\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Delegate posing with Nuclear for Climate members dressed in polar bear suits.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2032-254x300.jpeg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2032-867x1024.jpeg\" data-attachment-id=\"6930\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/2024\/12\/05\/bananas-smiles-and-atomic-bombs-attitudes-toward-nuclear-energy-at-cop29\/img_2032\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2032.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1393,1645\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone SE (3rd generation)&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1731749214&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.99&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2032\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Delegate posing with Nuclear for Climate members dressed in polar bear suits.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2032-254x300.jpeg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2032-867x1024.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2032.jpeg?resize=600%2C600&#038;strip=info&#038;ssl=1 600w,https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2032.jpeg?resize=900%2C900&#038;strip=info&#038;ssl=1 900w,https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2032.jpeg?resize=1200%2C1200&#038;strip=info&#038;ssl=1 1200w,https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2032.jpeg?resize=1393%2C1393&#038;strip=info&#038;ssl=1 1393w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"1645\" data-id=\"6930\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/?attachment_id=6930\" data-url=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2032.jpeg\" data-width=\"1393\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2032.jpeg?ssl=1&amp;resize=1393%2C1393\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6945\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/2024\/12\/05\/bananas-smiles-and-atomic-bombs-attitudes-toward-nuclear-energy-at-cop29\/img_2036-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2036-3-e1734567454443.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1135,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone SE (3rd generation)&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1731749546&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.99&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2036-3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2036-3-300x285.jpeg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2036-3-1024x974.jpeg\" data-attachment-id=\"6945\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/2024\/12\/05\/bananas-smiles-and-atomic-bombs-attitudes-toward-nuclear-energy-at-cop29\/img_2036-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2036-3-e1734567454443.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1135,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone SE (3rd generation)&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1731749546&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.99&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2036-3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2036-3-300x285.jpeg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2036-3-1024x974.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2036-3.jpeg?resize=600%2C600&#038;strip=info&#038;ssl=1 600w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2036-3.jpeg?resize=900%2C900&#038;strip=info&#038;ssl=1 900w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2036-3.jpeg?resize=1200%2C1200&#038;strip=info&#038;ssl=1 1200w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2036-3.jpeg?resize=1500%2C1500&#038;strip=info&#038;ssl=1 1500w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2036-3.jpeg?resize=1800%2C1800&#038;strip=info&#038;ssl=1 1800w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2036-3.jpeg?resize=2000%2C2000&#038;strip=info&#038;ssl=1 2000w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"2064\" data-id=\"6945\" data-link=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/2024\/12\/05\/bananas-smiles-and-atomic-bombs-attitudes-toward-nuclear-energy-at-cop29\/img_2036-3\/\" data-url=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2036-3.jpeg\" data-width=\"2169\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2036-3.jpeg?ssl=1&amp;resize=2000%2C2000\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The organizers were affiliated with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear4climate.info\/about-us\">Nuclear for Climate<\/a>, an observing delegation linked to British, French, and American Nuclear Societies that had stood out all week in their signature blue T-shirts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u200b\u200bThe action was in the perfect location at the entrance hall to the Blue Zone. Every delegate who entered that day walked by, swarms and swarms of people headed to their morning constituency meetings and party office spaces. As I stood to the side of the now-dancing polar bears, furiously jotting down notes and checking my schedule to see when my first session was, I heard a man complain that the organizers were \u201cspreading all this health disinformation.\u201d The desperate ethnographer I am, I beelined for the man, introducing myself and making small talk before getting to the meat of my questions. His name is Tim Judson and he\u2019s the executive director of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nirs.org\/\">US-based Nuclear Information and Resource Service<\/a>. He furiously told me that this comparison of nuclear energy exposure to a banana\u2019s latent radiation was a recycled and debunked claim from the 1950\u2019s. He said that, in the 50\u2019s, nuclear energy companies wanted to dispel fears related to nuclear energy and detach it from nuclear weaponry in American minds, so they skewed some numbers to create the claim Nuclear for Climate was using today. My quick Google search later produced varying answers that could not confirm or deny his claims about the argument being debunked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2038.mov\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Nuclear For Climate members dressed as polar bears dance at their &#8220;Spreading Awareness with a Smile: The Banana Radiation Campaign,&#8221; December 15, 2024.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A Danish woman joined our conversation briefly, complaining that \u201call these Africans and Asians are seeing this and thinking it\u2019s a good idea.\u201d She pointed back to the crowd, where a group of Chinese delegates posed with the polar bears, holding a pocket-sized Chinese flag and chiming \u201cChina for nuclear.\u201d She huffed away towards the meeting rooms and Judson continued his spiel, lamenting that Nuclear for Climate had somehow obtained the most highly sought-after &#8220;advocacy action&#8221; location at the most highly sought after time period every day of the coming week.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For some context into the bureaucratic nature of activism at COP, all actions have to be approved the day prior through the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Chage (UNFCCC) secretariat. Even those approved actions are heavily regulated, with secretariat representatives deployed at all actions and members of the host country\u2019s law enforcement fencing organizers into designated action locations with retractable belt barriers. The secretariat offers limited times and spaces, necessitating an in-depth application and censoring certain words. Nuclear for Climate had clearly lucked out with their bids.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Earlier in the week, I had been added to a group chat of nearly 550 young delegates dedicated to planning actions at COP29. The group chat is generally a friendly space where people plan movements, send relevant articles, send the day\u2019s schedule of approved actions, and occasionally coordinate evening social events and parties. That Friday night after Nuclear for Climate\u2019s action, however, the atmosphere became tense. The schedule for Saturday\u2019s planned actions dropped, this time with a disclaimer at the bottom stating that the list \u201cis not an endorsement of any actions.\u201d On the list was the sequel to the morning\u2019s polar bear photoshoot, an event entitled \u201cSpreading Awareness with a Smile: The Banana Radiation Campaign.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"747\" height=\"470\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-6934\" data-id=\"6934\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2021.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2021.png 747w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2021-300x189.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-6935\" data-id=\"6935\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2043-576x1024.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2043-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2043-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2043.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-6936\" data-id=\"6936\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2022-576x1024.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2022-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2022-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2022.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-6937\" data-id=\"6937\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2020-576x1024.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2020-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2020-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2020.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The message sparked immediate backlash from delegates who echoed Tim Judson\u2019s comments, labelling the Banana Radiation Campaign as dangerous public health misinformation. Heatedly, members argued about whether it was appropriate to file a complaint with the secretariat. Those in favor of a complaint boldly compared Nuclear for Climate\u2019s words to Donald Trump\u2019s disinformation tactics, while those against it warned that doing so could prompt heavier censorship from the secretariat. Though pro-nuclear messages were ultimately deleted from the chat, prompting questions of censorship in the very space organizing against such suppression, the protest proceeded as planned for the rest of the week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Monday, I stopped by the retaliatory \u201cClimate Justice Demands Real Solutions, not False Promises: Oppose the Pledge for Global Nuclear Expansion\u201d action organized by Tim Judson\u2019s very own Nuclear Information and Resource Services organization. The action was further into the Blue Zone, nestled near the plenary halls.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"365\" data-attachment-id=\"6938\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/2024\/12\/05\/bananas-smiles-and-atomic-bombs-attitudes-toward-nuclear-energy-at-cop29\/img_2201\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2201.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1600,570\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_2201\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2201-300x107.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2201-1024x365.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2201-1024x365.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2201-1024x365.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2201-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2201-768x274.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2201-1536x547.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2201-1568x559.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2201.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u201cClimate Justice Demands Real Solutions, not False Promises: Oppose the Pledge for Global Nuclear Expansion\u201d action, December 18, 2024.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The protest was captivating. Being placed outside meeting rooms, the Secretariat representative on hand claimed they had allowed the action under the condition that it be silent. The group, who had been initially told it was a low-volume but not silent action, stuck with their original impressions. They alternately hummed, snapped, chanted, and sang South African resistance songs, holding out their palms toward the crowd in a silent plea to stop and wielding signs reading \u201cDon\u2019t Nuke the Climate,\u201d \u201cSolutions are not radioactive,\u201d and \u201cnuclear free and carbon free.\u201d The group was diverse, heralding from South Africa, the UK, Australia, Nigeria, Germany, and the United States. They rallied around three main cries: too dangerous, too expensive, and too slow. To them, nuclear energy had too many dangers\u2014both nuclear waste and nuclear weaponry\u2014and the infrastructure required for the transition would take too much time and money to create the necessary infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/IMG_2189.mov\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I spoke with Karina Lester, an Australian second-generation nuclear testing survivor badged with the Australian Confederation Foundation. Dressed in a bright yellow T-shirt with a QR code to a \u201cNuclear-Free Future is Possible\u201d website, she informed me that the group had been at every COP since COP6 and had rallied multiple NGO\u2019s from all over the world against nuclear energy. She pointed out, in rapid succession, all of the people in the demonstration, listing their stories, names, origins, and accomplishments while highlighting the many international environmental awards members of the group had received. She modestly failed to mention that her own organization, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icanw.org\/\">International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons<\/a> (ICAN), won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the protesters broke out into an English-translated rendition of the South African protest song, \u201cMy Mother,\u201d she handed me a pamphlet for ICAN Australia. It explained that, from 1952 to 1963, the British and Australian governments conducted \u201c12 major nuclear test explosions and up to 600 so-called \u2018minor trials\u2019 in the South Australian outback and off the coast of Western Australia.\u201d The tests dispersed \u201c24.4 kg of plutonium\u2026, 101 kg of beryllium\u2026, and 8 tonnes of uranium\u201d that impacted not just the more than 16,000 test site workers but also the nearby Indigenous communities who \u201chave borne the brunt of this ongoing scourge.\u201d The pamphlet walks through the health impacts of this weapons testing and its legal precedence before spotlighting a few first-hand experiences, Lester\u2019s included.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As I read about the tragedy-ridden stories of these activists, the protestors in front of me whisper-sung:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-center\"><em>My mother was a kitchen girl&nbsp;<\/em><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-center\"><em>My father was a garden boy<\/em><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-center\"><em>That\u2019s why I\u2019m an activist.<\/em><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>I entered COP with perhaps embarrassingly little knowledge of nuclear energy, but I certainly found this action more compelling than the heavily scripted Banana Smile Campaign. Notably, however, the pamphlet and the conversations I had at the anti-nuclear action focused on nuclear weapons rather than nuclear energy; for them, the development of nuclear weapons was an innevitable consequence of nuclear energy. Their argument against the energy source hinged around this conclusion. Nuclear for Climate members I had spoken with earlier that morning had condemned the development of nuclear weaponry but had not seen the two as inextricably linked, saying that they would \u201cof course\u201d organize against the development of weaponry but thought nuclear energy could develop without its violent counterpart.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond the engagement of civil society in actions, the past two COPs have been overwhelmingly in support of nuclear power. COP28 was the first COP to include nuclear energy in its final decision, with parties concluding that the power source would have to play a key role in reaching net zero. In Dubai, 25 countries launched a Declaration to Triple Nuclear Energy Capacity by 2050, concluding that they could not meet their respective Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) goals without nuclear energy. The prior week at COP29, six more countries had joined their ranks.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the following Monday afternoon, I attended a side event titled \u201cTripling Nuclear Energy: How to turn Commitments into Action.\u201d The room was sparsely populated, but I chose to sit between Judson and a Nuclear for Climate Member, each donning the T-shirts for their respective causes. Panelists, all of whom were associated with the nuclear energy sector, treated the transition to nuclear energy as a given and thoroughly answered question of how their respective countries would move forward both with their own nuclear energy goals and with supporting those of emerging economies. They addressed concerns about financing, the supply chain, and structural unemployment, treating nuclear\u2019s benefits as a given. At the end, Judson notably held back his applause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the past week, the representatives of the United States have not been quiet about the nation\u2019s plans to close in on nuclear energy as a primary clean energy solution. At a closed United States briefing from John Podesta on the United States\u2019 priorities at COP29\u2014which was largely overrun by questions about the election and whether President Biden plans to submit a Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) plan before the end of his term\u2014Podesta noted that nuclear energy has bipartisan support and will move forward towards the tripling goal in the United States. Similarly, in a press conference on Saturday, members of the US House of Representatives praised nuclear energy for its national security and energy potential. Just last week, the US roadmapped a commitment to 35 increased gigawatts by 2035 and an eventual 200 GW target by 2050.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The debate over nuclear energy at COP29 reflects the duality of the event itself: one COP filled with civil society\u2019s impassioned discussions and actions, and another with party delegates negotiating behind closed doors. This year\u2019s outcome reinforces that dynamic: Civil society in Baku may be divided on nuclear energy, but the COP29 final decision will read in favor of the radioactive energy and the United States and its 30 co-signers will continue on their nuclear-ridden path. Nuclear energy, COP29 confirmed, is here to stay.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Ella Reese-Clauson &#8217;26, International Political Economy |<br \/>\nOn the first Friday of COP29, I entered the generally professional and sterile Blue Zone to the sight of a small line of business-clad delegates waiting to have their picture taken with a pair of attendees dressed in inflatable polar bear suits. One after another, the delegates excitedly posed with the polar bears, complying obediently when the photographer told them to \u201csay cheese for nuclear energy.\u201d One of the bears\u2019 peers\u2014dressed in a bright blue T-Shirt plastered with pro-nuclear energy slogans\u2014handed out bananas, smiling as he professed that living next to a nuclear power plant for a one year period exposed you to the same amount of radiation as a single banana. His thesis? If we\u2019re not scared of bananas, we shouldn\u2019t be afraid of nuclear energy. The man, a nuclear engineer from the UK, passed me a bruising brown banana that was perhaps not the happy, healthy image he was going for. When I asked him where I could find this report, he told me to look on the website of any power plant. Clearly, their sources were unbiased.<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1789,"featured_media":6927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[98,442],"tags":[447,446,428,444],"class_list":["post-6926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anthropology","category-cop29","tag-anthropology-2","tag-baku","tag-cc-2","tag-cop29","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/files\/2024\/12\/Nuclear.Cover_.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1RtXj-1NI","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1789"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6926"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7160,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6926\/revisions\/7160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/blockfeatures\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}