{"id":13453,"date":"2018-09-04T09:41:25","date_gmt":"2018-09-04T15:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/?p=13453"},"modified":"2018-09-04T09:41:25","modified_gmt":"2018-09-04T15:41:25","slug":"america-the-beautiful-an-anniversary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/2018\/09\/america-the-beautiful-an-anniversary\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cAmerica, The Beautiful\u201d An Anniversary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\">Born in Falmouth, Massachusetts, in 1859, Katharine Lee Bates, author of the poem that became \u201cAmerica the Beautiful,\u201d cannot have known that \u2013 159 years on \u2013 her music, her words, her message would continue to resonate. The daughter of a pastor, she grew to be a prolific scholar and a creative, studying at Wellesley College and the University of Oxford before becoming a full professor of English at Wellesley in 1893.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/files\/2018\/08\/CC-BUL-SUM18-52-BatesPortrait.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13354\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/2018\/09\/america-the-beautiful-an-anniversary\/cc-bul-sum18-52-batesportrait\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/files\/2018\/08\/CC-BUL-SUM18-52-BatesPortrait.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"879,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"CC-BUL-SUM18-52-BatesPortrait\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/files\/2018\/08\/CC-BUL-SUM18-52-BatesPortrait-220x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/files\/2018\/08\/CC-BUL-SUM18-52-BatesPortrait-750x1024.jpg\" class=\" wp-image-13354 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/files\/2018\/08\/CC-BUL-SUM18-52-BatesPortrait-750x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"286\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/files\/2018\/08\/CC-BUL-SUM18-52-BatesPortrait-750x1024.jpg 750w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/files\/2018\/08\/CC-BUL-SUM18-52-BatesPortrait-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/files\/2018\/08\/CC-BUL-SUM18-52-BatesPortrait-768x1048.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/files\/2018\/08\/CC-BUL-SUM18-52-BatesPortrait-651x889.jpg 651w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/files\/2018\/08\/CC-BUL-SUM18-52-BatesPortrait-292x399.jpg 292w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/files\/2018\/08\/CC-BUL-SUM18-52-BatesPortrait.jpg 879w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 286px) 100vw, 286px\" \/><\/a>During her first year of teaching at Wellesley, Bates took a fateful summer visit to Colorado Springs to teach at the Colorado Summer School of Science, Philosophy, and Languages. The program was sponsored by a number of Colorado colleges and universities, and was hosted by Colorado College.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Her courses began around July 7, 1893, and her first course focused on the works of English poet Geoffrey Chaucer, with later topics such as The Speech, The Man, and Poems of the French Period to be covered if time allowed. All subjects were treated as 15-minute talks and were accompanied by a rapid reading, with comments, of one or more works. Students were given the option of an assigned reading, for those who wished to \u201cacquire the pronunciation.\u201d Her series closed as it had begun, with a focus on Chaucer\u2019s masterwork, \u201cThe Canterbury Tales.\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Colorado in the late 1800s wasn\u2019t an easy place to visit, as it is today. Colorado Springs\u2019 population numbered less than 21,000, a fraction of the booming and millennial-drawing city it has become, with Colorado College a young, blossoming college set against the looming, ancient Pikes Peak.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Over that summer at CC, Bates and a group of fellow visiting faculty members boarded a prairie wagon, led by mules, and rode to the summit of Pikes Peak. The view, adored and admired by millions of visitors to this city and the Pikes Peak region, struck a chord with Bates, so much so that when she returned to her room at the historic Antlers Hotel downtown, she wrote a poem she called \u201cPikes Peak.\u201d That poem would later become \u201cAmerica the Beautiful,\u201d one of the most graceful, emotive expressions of patriotic writing that this country has ever produced. For two years, however, the poem remained unpublished.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In 1895, Bates submitted it to <i>The Congregationalist<\/i>, a nationally circulated magazine of the Congregational Church. National acclaim for the piece came quickly thereafter, and the poem made its way into the national consciousness \u2014 often sung to any popular air or folk tune, with \u201cAuld Lang Syne\u201d among the most common. Bates would go on to revise the words to the piece several times, in 1904 and then again in 1913. The version we know today is sung to the 1882 melody \u201cMaterna,\u201d written by Samuel Augustus Ward, a New Jersey church organist and choirmaster, for the hymn \u201cO Mother Dear, Jerusalem.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In 1926, three years before Bates died, there was a massive wave of support across the country to adopt the song as America\u2019s national anthem. President Herbert Hoover, however, opted for the \u201cStar-Spangled Banner\u201d instead. In the 1980s, Colorado Springs was designated by the City Council as \u201cThe \u2018America the Beautiful\u2019 City.\u201d In 2016, CC named a visiting faculty house after Bates.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The poem, the song, has been \u2014 as current Chaplain of the College Alex Hernandez-Siegel said in CC\u2019s 2018 Commencement Invocation \u2014 \u201ca part of our musical heritage for some time, but what do we mean by heritage and by the motherland? Whom do we include in this telling of heritage and motherland?\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">That\u2019s a question that the college, indeed the country as a whole, continues to tackle to this day. Bates\u2019 words speak to the extraordinary natural beauty and abundance of the United States, including our region, an area originally settled and called home by the band of Ute known as the Tabeguache, or the People of Sun Mountain. That which the Tabeguache called \u201cTava,\u201d we, today, call Pikes Peak, \u201cAmerica\u2019s Mountain.\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In an act of creative selflessness, Bates never sought any payment of royalties from the successes of her poem. She left \u201cAmerica the Beautiful\u201d as a gift to the country, as a hymn for all to sing.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Born in Falmouth, Massachusetts, in 1859, Katharine Lee Bates, author of the poem that became \u201cAmerica the Beautiful,\u201d cannot have known that \u2013 159 years on \u2013 her music, her words, her message would continue to resonate. The daughter of a pastor, she grew to be a prolific scholar and a creative, studying at Wellesley&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":952,"featured_media":13353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-13453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-summer-2018","tag-features"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/files\/2018\/08\/CC-BUL-SUM18-52-BatesDog.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/952"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13453"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13456,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13453\/revisions\/13456"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/bulletin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}