{"id":614,"date":"2018-10-16T09:59:38","date_gmt":"2018-10-16T15:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/?p=614"},"modified":"2019-11-01T09:11:55","modified_gmt":"2019-11-01T15:11:55","slug":"cc-group-traces-h2o-flow-from-high-to-low","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/2018\/10\/16\/cc-group-traces-h2o-flow-from-high-to-low\/","title":{"rendered":"CC Group Traces H2O Flow from High to Low"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong>Field Studies, Sustainability, State of the Rockies Project look at how siphoning water from mountain headwaters enables Front Range urban growth<\/strong><\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_615\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_615\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 300px\"><a class=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/anthonymae.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"615\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/2018\/10\/16\/cc-group-traces-h2o-flow-from-high-to-low\/anthonymae\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/anthonymae-e1539359809482.png\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"anthonymae\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;In the Montgomery Reservoir valve house, Anthony Bull and Mae Rorhbach hang back to ask more questions&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/anthonymae-300x225.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/anthonymae-1024x768.png\" class=\"wp-image-615 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/anthonymae-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_615\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the Montgomery Reservoir valve house, Anthony Bull and Mae Rorhbach hang back to ask more questions.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Colorado College students, staff, and faculty devoted this year\u2019s first block break to exploring gold-dotted Continental Divide mountainsides where Colorado Springs Utilities\u2019 moves water through an intricate re-engineering of natural flows.\u00a0 A complex system of reservoirs, pipelines, and pump stations delivers water sourced from the Continental Divide to people 100 miles away .<\/p>\n<p>The State of the Rockies project collaborated with the Field Studies and Sustainability departments to run this fourth annual Sense of Place water tour.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s important for students to have an opportunity to learn about one of the most pressing socio-environmental issues facing the Rocky Mountain West,\u201d State of the Rockies director Corina McKendry said.<\/p>\n<p>Why learn about water issues in the West?\u00a0\u201cI think it\u2019s important particularly in Colorado because water in the western United States is such a permeating issue.\u00a0 So much of our lives hinge around this important and scarce resource and the way we move it from one side of the continent to the other has far-reaching impacts,\u201d said Sustainability director Ian Johnson.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Colorado College:  Tracing H20 Flow from High to Low - film by Mowei Jiang.\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ksk9BNrkTZ4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>This CC group explored Colorado Springs Utilities sites by day, and by night soaked in the Mount Princeton Hot Springs pools under starry skies. \u00a0The group also investigated how water plays a central role in Colorado\u2019s outdoor recreation industry, inspecting the Salida river walk where tourism, fishing, and rafting sputter without sufficient streamflow.\u00a0 At the Larga Vista Ranch in Pueblo, the group explored the use of water in agriculture.\u00a0 Finally, the group toured a Colorado Springs water treatment plant where officials discussed the operation of reusing water and the process to ensure water quality.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/WATER-SYSTEMSFFF-e1539359636855.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"627\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/2018\/10\/16\/cc-group-traces-h2o-flow-from-high-to-low\/water-systemsfff\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/WATER-SYSTEMSFFF-e1539359636855.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1600,900\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"WATER SYSTEMSFFF\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;As in many growing western cities Colorado Springs, water is a social, political, and environmental challenge.  In as early as the 1870s, the city began storing runoff from nearby watersheds and transporting it by pipeline to meet customer demand.  Over the last 150 years, Colorado Springs Utilities has expanded the water collection system to include transmountain sources from 100 miles away delivered through an efficient network of 4 major pipelines, 7 collections systems, and 6 water treatment plants.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/WATER-SYSTEMSFFF-300x169.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/WATER-SYSTEMSFFF-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-627 size-large alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/WATER-SYSTEMSFFF-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"615\" height=\"346\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">As in many western cities, water is a social, political, and environmental challenge.\u00a0 In as early as the 1870s, the city began storing runoff from nearby watersheds and transporting it by pipeline to meet customer demand.\u00a0 Over the last 150 years, Colorado Springs Utilities has expanded the water collection system to include transmountain sources from 100 miles away delivered through an efficient network of 4 major pipelines, 7 collections systems, and 6 water treatment plants.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">At 9,230 feet, Crystal Creek Reservoir is one of three Pikes Peak north slope reservoirs.\u00a0 Built in the 1930s during the Great Depression, these reservoir projects were part of the government\u2019s effort to create jobs in the region.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/crystalres-e1539359777593.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"618\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/2018\/10\/16\/cc-group-traces-h2o-flow-from-high-to-low\/crystalres\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/crystalres-e1539359777593.png\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"crystalres\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;At 9,230 feet, Crystal Creek Reservoir is one of three Pikes Peak north slope reservoirs.  Built in the 1930s during the Great Depression, these reservoir projects were part of the government\u2019s effort to create jobs in the region.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/crystalres-300x225.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/crystalres-1024x768.png\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-618 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/crystalres-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>From the Crystal Creek Reservoir visitors\u2019 parking lot, Kalsoum Abbasi, water conveyor engineer for Colorado Springs Utilities and 1997 Colorado College alumna, pointed to the plan view of reservoirs and pipelines of the local water supply system while students, Mowei Jiang \u201921, Zaria Taylor \u201922, Daya Stanley \u201822, Kelly Yue \u201921, and Tia Vierling \u201922 looked on with curiosity.\u00a0 She explained how water is transported from Crystal Creek, North Catamount, and South Catamount reservoirs via gravity to water treatment plants further down the mountain. Ms. Abbasi\u2019s job is to make sur<a class=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/Kalsoomandkids-e1539359746258.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"620\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/2018\/10\/16\/cc-group-traces-h2o-flow-from-high-to-low\/kalsoomandkids\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/Kalsoomandkids-e1539359746258.png\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kalsoomandkids\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;From the Crystal Creek Reservoir visitors\u2019 parking lot, Kalsoum Abbasi, water conveyor engineer for Colorado Springs Utilities and 1997 Colorado College alumna, pointed to the plan view of reservoirs and pipelines of the local water supply system while students, Mowei Jiang \u201921, Zaria Taylor \u201922, Daya Stanley \u201822, Kelly Yue \u201921, and Tia Vierling \u201922 looked on curiously.  She explained how water is transported from Crystal Creek, North Catamount, and South Catamount reservoirs via gravity to water treatment plants further down the mountain. Ms. Abbasi\u2019s job is to make sure that every time a customer turns on the tap, clean water comes out.  She analyzes mountain snowpack levels and weather forecasts each spring to anticipate how much water Colorado Springs Utilities can divert safely so that downriver farmers\u2019 and other users\u2019 legal rights to withdraw water are also satisfied.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/Kalsoomandkids-300x225.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/Kalsoomandkids-1024x768.png\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-620 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/Kalsoomandkids-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a>e that every time a customer turns on the tap, clean water comes out.\u00a0 She analyzes mountain snowpack levels and weather forecasts each spring to anticipate how much water Colorado Springs Utilities can divert safely so that downriver farmers\u2019 and other users\u2019 legal rights to withdraw water are also satisfied.<\/p>\n<p>The Fountain Creek Watershed is the city\u2019s natural watershed.\u00a0 It has the capacity to support a population of only about 50,000 people, but with the development of the 1870-1960s local water supply system, which includes diverted water from the north and south slopes of Pikes Peak, the Northfield and South Suburban systems, and the Monument Creek diversion, about 20% of the city\u2019s water needs supplies are met annually.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_617\" aria-labelledby=\"figcaption_attachment_617\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"width: 300px\"><a class=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/catamountres-e1539359789271.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"617\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/2018\/10\/16\/cc-group-traces-h2o-flow-from-high-to-low\/catamountres\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/catamountres-e1539359789271.png\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"catamountres\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The Catamount Reservoirs provide outdoor recreation opportunities until winter snow brings closure to public access.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/catamountres-300x225.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/catamountres-1024x768.png\" class=\"wp-image-617 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/catamountres-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"figcaption_attachment_617\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Catamount Reservoirs provide outdoor recreation opportunities until winter snow brings closure to public access.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>High on the western slope of the Continental Divide, completed in the 1950s at 11,000 feet, the Blue River project was Colorado Springs Utilities\u2019 first transbasin water diversion venture.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/blueriverrestopo-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"640\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/2018\/10\/16\/cc-group-traces-h2o-flow-from-high-to-low\/blueriverrestopo-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/blueriverrestopo-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1170,725\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"blueriverrestopo\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/blueriverrestopo-1-300x186.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/blueriverrestopo-1-1024x635.jpg\" class=\"alignright wp-image-640\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/blueriverrestopo-1-300x186.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/blueriverrestopo-1-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/blueriverrestopo-1-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/blueriverrestopo-1-1024x635.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/blueriverrestopo-1.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/a>When the call comes to move water, Blue River watershed operator Kurt Fishinger responds with a turn of one of these iron wheels at the Monte de Cristo diversion.\u00a0\u00a0A turn of the wheel on the right side of the platform diverts water from the Blue River watershed through Hoosier Tunnel, a 12-foot 1.5 mile-long tunnel, to the eastern slope of the divide for use by the US Air Force Academy.<\/p>\n<p>With a turn of the wheel on the left side of the platform, the water is\u00a0returned to its native watershed and ultimately on into the Pacific Ocean.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/montecristodiversion-e1539359733401.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"621\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/2018\/10\/16\/cc-group-traces-h2o-flow-from-high-to-low\/montecristodiversion\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/montecristodiversion-e1539359733401.png\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"montecristodiversion\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;When the call comes to move water, Blue River watershed operator Kurt Fishinger responds with a turn of one of these iron wheels at the Monte de Cristo diversion.   A turn of the wheel on the right side of the platform diverts water from the Blue River watershed through Hoosier Tunnel, a 12-foot 1.5 mile-long tunnel, to the eastern slope of the divide for use by the US Air Force Academy.  With a turn of the wheel on the left side of the platform, the water is returned to its native watershed and ultimately on into the Pacific Ocean.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/montecristodiversion-300x225.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/montecristodiversion-1024x768.png\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-621 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/montecristodiversion-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Montgomery Reservoir, elevation 10,873 feet, was constructed as a storage terminal for the headwaters of the South Platte River.\u00a0 Water diverted from the Blue River system through the Hoosier Tunnel is also stored in Montgomery Reservoir and is an important contributing source of water for The Homestake system.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/montgomeryres-e1539359719520.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"622\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/2018\/10\/16\/cc-group-traces-h2o-flow-from-high-to-low\/montgomeryres\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/montgomeryres-e1539359719520.png\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"montgomeryres\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The Montgomery Reservoir, elevation 10,873 feet, was constructed as a storage terminal for the headwaters of the South Platte River.  Water diverted from the Blue River system through the Hoosier Tunnel is also stored in Montgomery Reservoir and is an important contributing source of water for The Homestake system.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/montgomeryres-300x225.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/montgomeryres-1024x768.png\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-622 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/montgomeryres-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>At the Montgomery Reservoir valve house, water not in immediate demand is returned to its native course.\u00a0 Water is manually diverted by opening pipeline valves and spillways. Gravity pulls water through the 78 mile-long network of steel pipes of the Blue River water transport system.\u00a0While constructing the Blue River water supply system, Colorado Springs Utilities worked to acquire rights and to design a joint venture construction project, the Homestake Project, which would serve both Colorado Springs and the city of Aurora, Colorado. The two cities share equally the costs and production of water supply.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/Montgomeryresrelease-e1539359707102.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"623\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/2018\/10\/16\/cc-group-traces-h2o-flow-from-high-to-low\/montgomeryresrelease\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/Montgomeryresrelease-e1539359707102.png\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Montgomeryresrelease\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;While constructing The Blue River water supply system, Colorado Springs Utilities worked to acquire rights and to design a joint venture construction project, The Homestake Project, which would serve both Colorado Springs and the city of Aurora, Colorado. The two cities share equally the costs and production of water supply.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/Montgomeryresrelease-300x225.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/Montgomeryresrelease-1024x768.png\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-623 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/Montgomeryresrelease-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><a class=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/ingermae-e1539359763977.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"619\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/2018\/10\/16\/cc-group-traces-h2o-flow-from-high-to-low\/ingermae\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/ingermae-e1539359763977.png\" data-orig-size=\"900,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ingermae\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Colorado College staffers Inger Bull and Mae Rohrbach, faculty Anthony Bull, and watershed operator, Kurt Fishinger peer deep into the darkness of Hoosier Pass Tunnel.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/ingermae-225x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/ingermae-768x1024.png\" class=\"wp-image-619 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/ingermae-225x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"316\" height=\"421\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Colorado College staffers Inger Bull and Mae Rohrbach, faculty Anthony Bull, and watershed operator, Kurt Fishinger peer deep into the darkness of Hoosier Pass Tunnel.<\/p>\n<p>Superintendent Tom Hankins of the Homestake Otero pump station lives on-site approximately 100 feet away from the facility.\u00a0 He and eight station employees use state of the art smart balls, computer technology, and machinery to locate and monitor leaks in the pipelines and repair breaks caused by extreme cold mountain temperatures and pressure needed to pump the water over the mountains to Colorado Springs and Aurora customers. Tia Vierling \u201922, asked Mr. Hankins how many of the employees were women.\u00a0 None.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/tomhankins-e1539359656161.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"626\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/2018\/10\/16\/cc-group-traces-h2o-flow-from-high-to-low\/tomhankins\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/tomhankins-e1539359656161.png\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"tomhankins\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Superintendent Tom Hankins of the Homestake Otero pump station lives on-site approximately 100 feet away from the facility.  He and eight station employees use state of the art smart balls, computer technology, and machinery to locate and monitor leaks in the pipelines and repair breaks caused by extreme cold mountain temperatures and pressure needed to pump the water over the mountains to Colorado Springs and Aurora customers. Tia Vierling, \u201922, asked Mr. Hankins how many of the employees were women.  None.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/tomhankins-300x225.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/tomhankins-1024x768.png\" class=\"wp-image-626 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/tomhankins-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/OteroLeaks-e1539359693810.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"624\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/2018\/10\/16\/cc-group-traces-h2o-flow-from-high-to-low\/oteroleaks\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/OteroLeaks-e1539359693810.png\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"OteroLeaks\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/OteroLeaks-300x225.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/OteroLeaks-1024x768.png\" class=\"alignright wp-image-624\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/OteroLeaks-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>At the Otero pump station, Kelly Yue \u201cplanks\u201d in one of the 66-inch diameter concrete pipes that comprise the Homestake system. In 1962, the cost to build the Homestake system pipeline was $300,000 per mile. Today, construction would cost 10 times more. \u201cTo permit this at this day and age would be really difficult,\u201d Tom Hankins said. The politics would be brutal not to mention nearly impossible to acquire the water rights. \u201cWater rights are so American,\u201d said Kelly, a second-year student at Colorado College. \u201cIn China, water is shared and not considered a commodity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/plankingkelly.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"625\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/2018\/10\/16\/cc-group-traces-h2o-flow-from-high-to-low\/plankingkelly\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/plankingkelly-e1539359675324.png\" data-orig-size=\"900,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"plankingkelly\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;At the Otero pump station, Kelly Yue \u201cplanks\u201d in one of the 66-inch diameter concrete pipes that comprise the Homestake system.  In 1962, the cost to build the Homestake system pipeline was $300,000 per mile.  Today, construction would cost 10 times more.  \u201cTo permit this at this day and age would be really difficult,\u201d Tom Hankins said.  The politics would be brutal not to mention nearly impossible to acquire the water rights.  \u201cWater rights are so American,\u201d said Kelly, a second-year student at Colorado College.  \u201cIn China, water is shared and not considered a commodity.\u201d&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/plankingkelly-225x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/plankingkelly-768x1024.png\" class=\"wp-image-625 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/files\/2018\/10\/plankingkelly-225x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"291\" height=\"388\" \/><\/a>\u201cMost of our students aren\u2019t from Colorado and probably don\u2019t know much about water law or trans-mountain diversions, so I think it\u2019s an important thing to see and come to terms with.\u00a0 If we\u2019re going to care about a place and work to make it sustainable, that starts with asking questions and seeking to understand.\u00a0 \u2018Where does our water come from?\u2019 is an easy place to start that process with anyone who is new to this area, or anyone who has never thought about these sorts of issues before,\u201d Ian Johnson said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"two-columns-weighted\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Field Studies, Sustainability, State of the Rockies Project look at how siphoning water from mountain headwaters enables Front Range urban growth Colorado College students, staff, and faculty devoted this year\u2019s first block break to exploring gold-dotted Continental Divide mountainsides where Colorado Springs Utilities\u2019 moves water through an intricate re-engineering of natural flows.\u00a0 A complex system [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1094,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-misc"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/palOvU-9U","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1094"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=614"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1066,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614\/revisions\/1066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.coloradocollege.edu\/stateoftherockies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}