Stokely Carmichael / Kwame Ture at Colorado College

In Spike Lee’s 2018 film BlacKkKlansman, based on Ron Stallworth’s memoir Black Klansman (Flatiron Books, 2018), the Colorado College Black Student Union invites Stokely Carmichael (also known as Kwame Ture) to speak on campus in the early 1970s.

Did that really happen?

YES! But not exactly in the way the film suggests.

In real life, Carmichael / Ture visited Colorado Springs in 1977 and spoke at Bell’s Nightingale Club. According to the memoir, Stallworth attended that event, but it was not connected to CC in any official or documented way.

Two years later, the Black Student Union at CC sponsored a visit. Carmichael / Ture spoke on campus in the lounge of Bemis Hall on April 12, 1979.  One local newspaper (the Colorado Springs Sun) described his subject as “The Plight of African People in America and What Must Be Done”; the CC student newspaper (the Catalyst) gave the title as “College Students and the American Socio-Economic Order.”

Seven years after that, the Black Student Union invited Carmichael / Ture to campus again. He spoke at on April 22, 1986 in Packard Hall.

 

Illusion of nudity

Or maybe real nudity. The crazy kids in at Thornton Community College in Harvey, Illinois included this photograph in their yearbook for 1970. A nude or scantily-clad young lady protects her modesty by posing behind library shelves with carefully-placed books. I certainly hope you put all the books back where they were supposed to be, yearbook people!

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Thanks, Craig Conley!

1918 Flu at Colorado College

Here we are in April of 2020, undergoing a global pandemic, with Colorado College students distance-learning, and CC faculty and staff mostly working from home. Naturally, I’ve been getting some questions (via email) about the closest thing we have to a parallel situation in CC’s history, the 1918 flu pandemic.

We learn from Robert Loevy’s 1999 book Colorado College: A Place of Learning (p. 111):

“In the fall of 1918 an influenza epidemic swept the United States, and Colorado College was not spared. Eight of the young men in the Army radio school died in one month, and a young instructor in Physics, William W. Crawford, also succumbed to the disease. The College was quarantined by the local Health Department, classes were suspended, and Ticknor Hall was converted into an infirmary for the large numbers of ailing military personnel. … The influenza quarantine was lifted on December 13, 1918, and classes quickly resumed.”

The Colorado College student newspaper of the time, the Tiger, is digitized and freely available here:  https://archive.org/details/tigerstudentnews21colo/page/n5/mode/2up. The front page of the October 4, 1918 issue has this headline: “No Necessity for Closing Classes Yet.” The December 6 issue of the Tiger, however, states that classes closed on October 4. Presumably, then, the paper came out just as the situation changed drastically.

The October 11 Tiger has “Epidemic of Influenza is Practically Arrested,” and in the weeks following, headlines include “Epidemic of Influenza Slowly Losing its Grip,” “Only 18 Patients Left in Hospital in Ticknor Hall,” and “Radio School to Re-Open Monday Morning.” These cheery headlines hide the fact, revealed in the issue of December 8, that by October 5, five men in the SATC (Students’ Army Training Corps) had died, with more to come. Additional influenza outbreaks occurred in the winter and spring, with somewhat less-severe quarantine restrictions and no further deaths at CC.

Reading through the 1918 paper, I found similar instructions to today’s. People aren’t to gather in large groups; if you are sick, you’re to stay home. The October 15 issue recommends the use of a mask with this rhyme: “Cover up each cough and sneeze, / If you don’t you’ll spread disease.”

There’s also evidence of dark humor: the October 18 issue contains this rueful aside under the headline “I Beg Your Pardon, Sir”: “We understand that we missed the chance of a life-time in the last Tiger by not having one of the prominent headlines read thusly: EPIDEMIC OF INFLUENZA LOSES ITS GRIPPE. Perhaps so, but we quit calling it the grippe after the second funeral.”

Not all the men who died are identified in the student newspaper, but I found these names: William W. Crawford, Private Carey, Private Leland James, Abe Chayuten, and Private A. F. Kerns.

I’ll end with the paper’s gratitude for the work of medical staff, from the October 18 issue:

“Too much praise cannot be bestowed upon Mrs. Weinshausen and Mr. Hartog, who, with their corps of nurses and assistants so defeated this menace threatening the health and life of every
soldier in the unit. Considering the fact that fully 200 patients were treated, the mortality rate was unusually light. As soon as the hospital was well organized, all men having the least symptom of the influenza were cared for until completely cured. It is due to this fact that the disease was so successfully and completely checked in a comparative short time.”

CC students build the library in Minecraft!

Colorado College students, sent home at Spring Break to help stop the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), are recreating the whole campus virtually in Minecraft! Yes! They are! And Tutt Library is already built!

Eliza Merrall, Katie Wang, Arity Sherwood, Patrick McGinnis, and Daniel Turevski are the freaking AWESOME ARTIST-GENIUSES who started up the project:

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They soon learned that incoming first year students, members of the class of 2024, had a similar idea:

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The Merrall et. al. version of Tutt Library is amazingly detailed and accurate. Here’s the south entrance, with the statue of Chas, in real life:

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and in Minecraft:

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Even the interiors are detailed and accurate. At least one librarian — we’re not saying who — has made sure his office has correct signage.

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Thank you, CC minecrafters, for brightening up all of our quarantines and making us miss each other even more than before!

 

ADDITION, April 6: two draft images from the project:

 

(Papercut is the unfortunately-named print service the CC library uses)

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a torch! and a bat!

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busy times in Special Collections

Starting in 2015, Jamal Ratchford (“Dr. J.” to his students) has invited-slash-required his classes to visit the Archives to research race and racism at Colorado College.  It’s always exciting to have a room full of students working on related topics, and I particularly enjoy witnessing the way the students in these classes help each other find resources and talk about them. In Block 3 of this school year, November 2019, 23 students in “Introduction to the Comparative Study of Race and Ethnicity” were in and out of our reading room almost every day, and at the end of the block we had a TON of reshelving to do, so much that I snapped a photo:

Of course, what I really SHOULD have done is capture a photo of the STUDENTS, but my staff and I were so busy helping them that I never thought to do it!

 

Addendum: Dr. J provided two photos:

 

library bathrooms as sites of intellectual communication and community

I visited the women’s room in the basement of the library at Grinnell College last month. It was full of literary and feminist graffiti, conversations among strangers over time about art and politics and life and school. There were quotes from books, like this poem by Raymond Carver with (possibly sarcastic? or possibly unrelated? or maybe it’s about the cut-off text in the green heart?) commentary:

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And this fragment from Sappho, which I read in college in a different translation and was delighted to have returned to me at age 49 in my son’s college’s library’s bathroom:

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Someone tweeted a photo of the part of the wall with this quote from Roxanne Gay’s book Bad Feminist, and the tweeter then reported on the result:

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For me, this quote from the Grinnell bathroom applies to almost all the walls in the Colorado College library and definitely to the bathroom stalls:

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For me, bare walls don’t belong in academic libraries. I could probably be talked into bare walls if the white space felt deliberate, as in a museum or gallery, but in our library, it doesn’t feel that way, at least not to me. Our walls look unfinished, as if we just moved in, even though we’ve been here for over two years.

IMNSHO, walls in academic libraries should be filled with shelves of books and other materials, or hung with art, or scrawled with students’ thoughts on white boards, or tacked with posters on bulletin boards. Bare, blank walls evoke, for me, sterile places: airports, hospitals, eerie futuristic spaces like the lobby of the Hilton Hotel on Space Station Five in 2001: A Space Odyssey:

or this, from Tron:

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Though actually, I must confess, those appeal to me too, with their exaggerated, over-the-top style. But let’s go back to the subject of the bathrooms in particular. After the 2016 renovation of Tutt Library at Colorado College, our bathrooms stopped being sites of conversation. Before 2016, the stalls regularly contained:

  • newsletters like the Monthly Rag (Feminist and Gender Studies) and the Toilet Paper (Career Center)
  • permanent stickers with important information from the office of the Sexual Assault Response Coordinator (SARC), including emergency numbers
  • posters, some of them very home-made, advertising events on campus, encouraging people to vote in elections, etc.
  • library instructions and promotions: tips for using the catalog, a spotlight on the graphic novels collection, etc.
  • sometimes, graffiti (not a lot)

We now have strict rules: nothing is supposed to hang in the stalls. They’re supposed to be clean and perfect. We’re not supposed to talk to each other there, about anything. There are bulletin boards in designated places in the library where we can have official information sharing, publicly. If you want to look carefully at those posters you have to do it in full view of all.

I think this is a mistake. Bathroom stalls are where we get underground information. Information in bathroom stalls can foment resistance! Bathrooms are a place where we — women, especially — can talk and vent and warn and help each other anonymously without fear of backlash. The anonymity that allows for ugly stuff in internet comments sections seems to work differently in academic bathrooms, or maybe I should say the women’s and gender neutral bathrooms. (I haven’t spent much time in men’s bathrooms in academia, and from a quick poll I just did, I suspect my argument doesn’t hold for those spaces.)

So, next time you’re in the bathroom in an academic library, I encourage you to reach out to other nerds and geeks and dorks with your favorite poem or literary quote or whatever. Because I think it’s a good place for that.

For additional takes on the subject, see:

Beck, Julie. “Behind the Writing on the Stalls.” Atlantic, November 21, 2014.

Molloy, Cathryn. 2013. “‘Curiosity Won’t Kill Your Cat’: A Meditation on Bathroom Graffiti as Underlife Public Writing.” Writing on the Edge 24 (1): 17–24.

Schreer, George E., and Jeremy M. Strichartz. 1997. “Private Restroom Graffiti: An Analysis of Controversial Social Issues on Two College Campuses.” Psychological Reports 81 (3, Pt 1): 1067–74. doi:10.2466/pr0.1997.81.3.1067.

Wikipedia entry on Latrinalia.